Where 600x600 comes from
Passport and government-ID photo specifications are usually written as a physical size at a required print resolution rather than a pixel count directly — a US passport photo, for example, must be 2x2 inches at 300 DPI. Multiplying those together (2 inches × 300 dots per inch) gives exactly 600x600 pixels, which is why this specific dimension recurs across passport-style photo requirements even though the underlying spec is stated in inches and DPI, not pixels.
Square resizing without distortion
Resizing directly to a fixed square like 600x600 only looks correct if the source image is already square (or close to it) — otherwise the image gets stretched non-uniformly to fill both dimensions, which is usually not what a passport or ID photo requirement wants. The correct sequence for a non-square source is: crop to a square region first (centering the subject appropriately), then resize that square crop to exactly 600x600. Doing it in the other order — resizing first, then cropping — risks losing the exact 600x600 dimension again during the crop step.
600x600 versus other common square sizes
600x600 isn’t the only common square target — 1080x1080 is standard for social media profile and post images, and some passport specifications call for different pixel counts depending on the country’s DPI and physical-size requirements. This tool’s default is set to 600x600 specifically because that’s the size most often required by name in passport and government-ID contexts, but the width and height fields are fully editable if your specific requirement differs.
After resizing
If your destination also has a byte-size limit — most passport and visa portals do, typically 20KB-50KB — run the resized 600x600 image through the Compress tool afterward with your portal’s exact size target. Resizing first, then compressing, consistently produces a sharper result than trying to hit a small byte target on an unresized photo.